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Understanding IPL Therapy for Skin: Unveil Its Benefits, Procedure, and Aftercare

By Ahsan Farooq Khan
Updated: October 23, 2024
7 minutes
IPL Therapy for Skin Benefits, Procedure, and Aftercare

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy has emerged as a popular treatment in the ever-evolving landscape of aesthetic treatments and it has been widely used for quite some time now in contemporary times.

This therapy uses the science of light to diminish the signs of ageing, and correct irregularities in the pigmentation on the skin, thereby making the skin tone even. The benefits of IPL reach beyond skin tone correction; it also includes hair removal and treatments for vascular lesions.

In this article, we will explore the scientific basis of IPL and ask if it could become your source of effective skincare solutions.

What is Intense Pulsed Light Laser Therapy & What is it Used to Treat?

IPL therapy stands for intense pulsed light therapy. This method involves a series of pulsating light waves to enter the skin layer and address different skin issues.hs to penetrate the skin’s surface and target various skin concerns. People frequently mix up IPL with laser therapy which can be quite misleading for the consumer because IPL produces numerous wavelengths whereas laser works on the principle of using a single-light wavelength.

The use of IPLs is commonly directed at light treatments and is frequently suggested for sun damage and hair-related skin issues. Furthermore, it is also used to treat other issues associated with ageing and sun exposure, such as age spots, freckles, rosacea (a condition causing redness, flushing and changes to the underlying vessels on the face) . IPL can also be employed to lighten birthmarks, spider veins and specific types of scars as well.

What is The Concept Behind IPL?

IPL therapy works on the principle of selective photothermolysis. “Photo” refers to light, “thermo” to heat and “lysis” to breakdown or destruction. In this process, light energy is focused to target specific pigments in the skin – either melanin for pigmented lesions or haemoglobin for vascular lesions. The energy is absorbed and converted into heat that destroys unwanted pigment or blood vessels while promoting collagen production that leads to firmer and smoother skin.

How Does Intense Pulsed Light Therapy Work?

Many clinical trials have demonstrated that IPL effectively addresses a plethora of skin issues including sun-induced skin damage and decreasing hair count when being used for hair removal. What makes it effective is its accuracy; certain wavelengths focus on distinct skin conditions without harming the neighbouring cells. Through the targeted heating and annihilation of hyperactive melanocytes or reduced hair follicles, IPL produces marked results.

By adopting this scientific framework, IPL becomes an effective choice for those aiming to boost skin health and beauty. Many patients indicate a significant level of happiness while experiencing a smoother and more radiant complexion from repeated IPL treatments. The effectiveness of your treatment will heavily depend on the shades of your hair and skin.

Are There Any Side Effects of IPL Therapy

Are There Any Side Effects of IPL Therapy?

Some individuals might observe redness (erythema) or swelling like a gentle sunburn after the treatment session. These effects disappear within about a day or two most of the time. If a person does not follow proper instructions pre or post-treatment or with an inexperienced technician handling the procedure, it can be risky. Some people typically express difficulties with observing small pigmentations or hair lingering after a treatment experience. Though a few may show anxiety this holds no significant worry. The essence of the treatment is placing energy directly on the intended location which usually leads to the hair falling out in a day or two.

Why Should You Choose IPL Therapy?

IPL attracts attention due to its range of skincare benefits.

  • It can diminish age spots and sun-spotted areas on the skin.
  • It is capable of reducing redness and acne scars.
  • IPL offers an effective way to achieve a permanent hair removal goal for individuals wishing for a sleek body.

What To Do If I Want To Get IPL Done?What To Do If I Want To Get IPL Done

To guarantee a successful experience and the best outcomes at an IPL treatment careful preparation is vital. Therefore, preparation is essential before getting the treatment done. Keep in mind the following points when you have opted for IPL.

  • For best results with IPL treatment avoid tanning beds and direct sunlight four weeks in advance.
  • The application of a broad-spectrum sunscreen is crucial on a daily basis
  • Stop using skincare products that contain retinoids or exfoliants at least two weeks before the treatment.
  • Make-up or any other product should not be applied on the affected area on the day of the appointment
  • If you are on aspirin and other medications that  cause thinning of your blood, it might increase the risk of bruising, therefore, it is a good idea to check with your treating doctor.
  • Always consult a dependable doctor or a reputable clinic if you are opting for therapy and have many discussions before the treatment. If your skin is dark they can apply a testing patch. Pick a dermatologist that has a lot of experience with using IPL and other energy-based devices.

Sticking to these rules allows for a secure procedure and guarantees the best results.

What Happens on the Day of Treatment Session?

At your appointment, the clinician will examine you and inquire about your skin condition and what you are looking for and will also provide you with an overview of the treatment.

A cooling gel is usually applied to the treatment area at the start of an IPL session. Ensure you wear protective eyewear to protect your eyes from intense light sources. The IPL tool moves against your skin releasing different colors of light. Although the pain is slight, the experience closely resembles the snap of a rubber band against your skin.

What care is required after treatment?What care is required after treatment

IPL Laser treatment can cause sensitivity of the skin post hair removal so it is recommended the post care instructions are followed:

  • Applying a cold compress immediately after treatment may soothe initial redness or discomfort.
  • Avoid using hot tubs or steam for the next 48 hours following your treatment because warm water can irritate your skin.
  • Try your best to avoid  sun for 2 weeks after treatment and cover up or apply a high SPF sunscreen if you’re in the sun to avoid sunburn since the skin is very sensitive after the procedure and sunburns are more likely to occur. It is preferable to wear a big hat because a physical barrier provides maximum protection
  • Strong chemical or abrasive skincare products must be left out of your regimen. Your specialist will inform you about the best creams to apply. Carefully using skincare like lotions is advisable for at least 24 hours after treatment.
  • Avoid intense physical activity for at least 2 days after your procedure.
  • Stay away from scratching or touching distressed skin in the treated zone. This could lead to infection.
  • Drinking enough water and practicing a gentle skincare regimen will facilitate healing naturally.
  • Always show up for follow-up visits to your clinic to confirm healing and the best results.

How Many Treatments Sessions of IPL are Required?IPL

The journey to achieving the full benefits of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is not a one-size-fits-all scenario.

Typically, a series of treatments, usually between 3 to 6 sessions, spaced about 4 weeks apart, are necessary to deliver optimal results. This timeline allows for the progressive targeting of different skin layers and hair growth cycles. Having said that, there are a few people who might need more sessions or maintenance sessions as well. The response to IPL varies from one person to another. Therefore, maintenance sessions are required for most of the people.

Factors such as the severity of skin damage, the intensity of pigmentation, the density of hair growth, and individual skin response all play a role in the total number of treatments needed. During your initial consultation, a skilled practitioner will assess these variables and customise a treatment plan tailored to your unique skin needs and aesthetic goals.

Consistent follow-up sessions, as advised by your provider, are crucial to achieve and maintain the desired outcome.

Achieving the full effects of IPL treatment requires a customized strategy.

For optimal outcomes, it is common to need a set of treatments ranging from 3 to 6 treatment sessions four weeks apart. This duration permits the stepwise engagement with different parts of the skin and hair regrowth cycles. A few people may also need further sessions or repeated maintenance treatments. Each individual responds differently to IPL procedure. Most people must attend maintenance sessions for a longer duration as well, especially after consulting their dermatologist.

Factors such as the severity of skin damage, the intensity of pigmentation, the density of hair growth, and individual skin response all play a significant role in the total number of treatments sessions required. During your initial consultation, a skilled practitioner will assess these variables and customise a treatment plan tailored to your unique skin needs and aesthetic goals.

Continued visits to your dermatologist play a key role in gaining and holding the desired effects.

Conclusion

In conclusion, IPL therapy provides a flexible and successful approach to treat different skin problems ranging from pigmentation to hair removal. The capacity to engage various skin layers precisely with bright light makes it a desirable choice for individuals aiming to improve their skin look. IPL enables collagen production which revitalizes the skin and enhances smoothing and firmness while making it appear more youthful.

Minimal side effects come with the treatment; comprehending and following post-treatment procedures are important for the best effect. Ensuring that the procedure meets your skin type and objectives is crucial. Thus it is important to talk to an experienced dermatologist or technician. A treatment regimen and ongoing upkeep allow IPL to deliver lasting benefits for your skin appearance.

References

  1. https://dermnetnz.org/topics/intense-pulsed-light-therapy
  2. https://www.webmd.com/beauty/intense-pulsed-light-treatment-overview
  3. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.252
Ahsan Farooq Khan
Dr. Ahsan Farooq Khan is a physician and a senior clinical fellow in dermatology. After completing his postgraduation in medicine, he completed his training in the sub-speciality of dermatology. He has considerable experience in diagnosing and treating a myriad of patients with dermatological issues. Dr. Khan has a special knack for aesthetic medicine and he is highly trained and well-equipped to deal with energy-based devices. He has been performing procedures with lasers for a couple of years now and he has treated many patients successfully for hirsutism and scars and various other issues with the help of various modalities of lasers.
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